Introduction

The hindu analysis for the day of 13 September 2023 for the UPSC CSE WBPCS preparation.

AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT

El nino is the face of the quasi periodic El nino southern oscillation which is a phenomenon in the eastern and Central Pacific Ocean which intensifies and affects the Southwest monsoon.
The El nino phenomenon and other climate change effects the rain fit or rainwater depended agricultural to a notable extent.
The delayed rainfall over training moreover the change of pattern in the rainfall negatively influenced the plant growth soil moisture and sowing seasons.
Around 36 districts in Central Indian states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh , Maharashtra which are emerging as climate change hotspots are critical for water, food and ecological security.
And it is stated as we are in the warming stage right now the rainfall will be disturbed and the pattern will definitely change.
This actually threatens our agriculture and food security of 130 million people.
Effective pattern change in the agricultural sector is also needed to keep balance in the changing era.
Shifting towards low water intensive food crops like millets, sorghum, Bajra and ragi will help to handle the upcoming challenges.

Artificial intelligence is also proven capable of avoiding the perpetuation of existing quality and prejudice in global health.
In a story of antibiotic resistance it used an image of Black African women dress and traditional outfit.
Whereas for stories of comedy it used the issues globally and the Muslim people of India.
In terms of monkeypox outbreak it showcased stock images of people with dark black and African skin complexion to refer to the case found in the UK and US.
The researchers used Midjourney bot version 5.1 which converts lines of text into graphics which are life like images.
Training AI on larger data sets also appears to strengthen gender biasness and sexual disparity and racism.

Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus. A virus that is transmitted from animals to humans is called a zoonotic virus.
It can transfer through contaminated food or directly between people.
Virus causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory illness.
This virus can cause severe disease in animals like pigs which results in significant loss to the farmers.
This virus was first discovered in 1999 during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia.
Fruit bats one of the family Pteropodidae- particularly species belonging to the Pteropus genus are the natural host for NIPAH VIRUS
This virus can also be found in horses, goats, ships, cats, dogs.

Harami nala is a natural water body approximately 25 km long that flows ways to East from Pakistan into Kutch which is just south of the Vighakot sector.
It is the worst Vashi and flatland that are affected by low and high tides.
The Home minister laid the foundation stone for a mooring place in Koteshwar Kutch and also inaugurated the newly constructed Chidiyamod Biarbet Link road and OP tower in Harami Nala area .
Prime minister's vision of a 6 year border and the boring plus project with an allocated budget of rupees 257 crore will make a huge difference by allowing repairs and maintenance for vessels including the floating border observation posts which will bolster the border security forces activities and capabilities and enhance they are operation in the creek areas.
Is extreme division fishing high of high quality prawn.
Moreover the massiter in which it runs makes it impossible to approach a petrol on foot even during the low tides and in scorching summer temperature around 50 degree Celsius and above.
Where else on the opposite side it is very much accessible from Pakistan ports all the strike to make their way up to many small creeks in the halloween Allah region on the Indian side.

Defense minister Rajnath Singh on twist awarded in the foundation stone for Nyoma airfield in eastern Ladakh near the line of actual control.
He also inaugurated the Nechiphu tunnel on the axis of Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh