Introduction

The Hindu analysis for the day of 11 November 2023 for the UPSC CSE WBPCS preparation.

POLITY

The supreme court states that the governor cannot sit on key bills passed by a state legislature after casting doubts on the validity of the assembly session in which the proposed laws were passed with overwhelming majority by elected representatives by the people.
Court highlighted article 200 of the constitution which is mandated for the governors to act as soon as possible when bills passed by the state legislatures.
Whereas holding on to a bill is derogatory to the democratic system and smooth governance.
The state said that the governor had positioned himself as a political rival to the elected Government and this is what is the result of search holding.
That's why the governor was talking away with the citizens' mandate and position.
It's also stated that the governor cannot sit on wheels claiming the house passed them in an invalid session after calling adjournment Sine Die without prorogation.
And the speaker is within the jurisdiction under the house for Sine Die.

The central government has introduced three bills to replace the core loss that is the Indian penal code IPC 1860 the code of criminal procedure CrPC 1973 and the Indian evidence act EIA 1872 which forms the basic structure in the criminal justice system.
All these have been examined by the parliamentary standing committee on Home affairs that the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill will replace the IPC, the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill replace the CrPC and the Bhartiya Sakshya Bill will replace IEA.

The Union Home minister Amit Shah on Friday said 168 villages along the Chinese border that do not have any connectivity yet would be connected within a 1 year span from now.
He also said that the country security of the border villages are not connected and the best community is or not provided over that area.
He also stated that the country security suffer if border villages are emptied due to out migration and the vibrant village program would ensure that all facilities and infrastructure reach there
The country could not be safe without development in the border areas.
Self sustainable energy building SSEB is very special because built at an altitude of 17,000 feet in the cold desert this building would become a symbol of self-reliant India.

The Android earthquake RD warning systems supplement the government's effort on earthquakes a lot and aim to provide people with advance notification that will help to keep them safe and aware.
Earthquake alerts did not go out immediately in many areas around the Indian border where the shaking was strongest.
The company says it wants users only if the shaking in the area is expected to be more than the value of 3.5 Mercally intensity scale.

According to a report of Punjab remote sensing Center a total of 52942 incidents of stubble burning have been reported on 2018
The state government has registered over 1700 FIRs against the farmers and imposed fine for burning unsustainable
Burning is very much dangerous both for nature and animals because
Burning of stubble leads to water contamination harmful effect on aquatic animals harmful effect on human health.
Burning of one ton of straw releases in year around 3 kg of particular method 60 kg of carbon monoxide and 1460 kg of carbon dioxide.
It has a major impact in soil degradation burning 1 ton off store reduces macro organisms in soil around 5.5 kg of nitrogen 2.3 kg of phosphate and 1.2 kg of sulfur.
It is directly affecting climate change as stubble burning contributes to greenhouse gas emission, increasing the greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere and alters the rain patterns, extreme weather conditions and smog.
Lot of biodiversity loss, habitat loss of many small animals and insects and fungal and bacterial population in soil by more than half is declared due to stubble burning.