Introduction

The hindu analysis for the day of 15 September 2023 for the UPSC CSE WBPCS preparation.

Polity

THE NEW POST OFFICE BILL 2023.

The new post office was introduced in the rajya sabha on penultimate day of the monsoon session to replace the Indian post office in 1898.
The 1898 act only focused on male services whereas the new bill authorizes the director general of post services to make regulations related to the activities necessary for providing various activities such as the services as the Central Government prescribes and fix changes to them.
This gives the postal department flexibility in deciding the prices of its services in a rising comparative industry this will help quickly to meet the market demands.
After this bill the services will be based on a strong legal framework.
Provisions contained in the new bill are more generous and natural and will arist the possibilities of smuggling unlawful transmission of drugs and unethical goods through postal parcels.
This profession will have a landmark impact as the physical address may be replaced by Digital court by using jio special coordinates to identify specific location.
This new bill also pays away that facilities to delivery of persons by drone as is being experimented in some countries horrible it is a far way
The most important aspect of this bill is to drop the existing provision in clause 4 of the 1898 act : "Central Government shell have the exclusive privilege of conveying by post from oneplus 2 another all letters and shell also have the exclusive privilege of performing all the incidental services of receiving collecting sending this patching and delivery all letters"

GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENT

WHAT CAUSED FLOOD IN LIBYA?

The powerful storm Daniel swept into Libya had a record amount of rain which caused a landslide.
As there was too much rainfall the pressure was higher for the two dams built to protect the city from floods they collapsed and leased a torrent that ran through the city.
Presently climate change, global warming and unpaired development is the main reason behind these natural disasters.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

NEURAL IMPLEMENTS REMEDY HEARING LOSS BY INTEGRATING WITH THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

The World health organization released a report that States profound hearing loss affects nearly 23 for 1000 live births.
Which is also affecting the congenital abnormality to affect newborns.
Cochlear implants CI can help to defend individuals living in the world of silence entering the world of sound.
It helps to restore the hearing by integrating an external circuitry with the peripheral hearing apparatus and Central circuitry of the brain.

WHAT IS THE VAGUS NERVE?

It is actually a pair of nerves, one on each side that runs from our brain stem through the neck and finally to our chest and stomach.
Reforms are a key part of the Parasympathetic nervous system system that is responsible for relaxing and resting our body after love activities and foreign number of vital functions including our heart rate, blood pressure digestion and it also plays an important role in the immune system.

ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY

TRIPLING RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2030

Tripling renewable energy capacity by 2013 implies a target about 9000 gigawatt and this is more than the total installed capacity from also in 2021 that indicates adding about 6000 GW of renewable energy between 2022 and 2030
Most of the capacity is expected to be coming from solar and wind.
Electricity electricity consumption between 2010 and 2029 in China in India grown to 6.6% and 6.3%
Development countries special India should consider the triple global renewable energy capacity target only if they do commit to follow its responsibility and abide by the absolute clauses of the Paris agreement that determined contributions by these countries.